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RELIGIOUS TRAUMA
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SPIRITUAL ABUSE
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CULT RECOVERY
RESEARCH SOURCES
Title | Type | Author | Year | Key Words | Citation | Download |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A National Study of Adult Women Sexually Abused by Clergy: Insights for Social Workers | Journal Article | Pooler, D., & Barros-Lane, L. | 2022 | Sexual Abuse,Women,Religious Leaders/Clergy | Pooler, D., & Barros-Lane, L. (2022). A national study of adult women sexually abused by clergy: Insights for social workers. Social Work, 67(2), 123-133. | |
Addressing Intimate Partner Violence Within a Religious Context | Journal Article | Levitt, H., Horne, S., Wheeler, E., & Wang, M. | 2015 | Abuse ,Domestic/Interpersonal Violence | Levitt, H., Horne, S., Wheeler, E., & Wang, M. (2015) Addressing Intimate Partner Violence Within a Religious Context. Spiritually Oriented Psychotherapy for Trauma. | |
Adverse Childhood Experiences, Religious/Spiritual Struggles, and Mental Health Symptoms | Journal Article | McCormick, W., Carroll, T., Sims, B., & Currier, J. | 2017 | Children/Childhood,Health,Symptoms | McCormick, W., Carroll, T., Sims, B., & Currier, J. (2017) Adverse Childhood Experiences, Religious/Spiritual Struggles, and Mental Health Symptoms. Mental Health, Religion & Culture. | |
Affirmative Counseling with LGBTQI+ People in Affirmative Counseling with LGBTQI+ People | Book | Ginicola, M., Filmore, J., Stokes, M., & Smith, C. | 2017 | LGBTQ, Affirming ,Counseling/Therapy | Ginicola, M., Filmore, J., Stokes, M., & Smith, C. (2017) Affirmative Counseling with LGBTQI+ People in Affirmative Counseling with LGBTQI+ People. | |
An Exploratory Study on Mental Health, Social Problems & Spiritual Damage in Victims of Child Sexual Abuse by Catholic Clergy and Other Perpetrators | Journal Article | Pereda, N., Guilera, G., Forns, M., & Gómez-Benito, J. | 2022 | Sexual Abuse,Children/Childhood,Religious Leaders/Clergy | Pereda, N., Guilera, G., Forns, M., & Gómez-Benito, J. (2022). An exploratory study on mental health, social problems, & spiritual damage in victims of child sexual abuse by Catholic clergy and other perpetrators. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse. | |
An Update on the Dissociative Experiences Scale | Journal Article | Carlson, E. & Putnam, F. | 1993 | Dissociation,Assessment/Questionnaire,Treatment | Carlson, E. & Putnam, F. (1993) An Update on the Dissociative Experiences Scale. | |
Approaches to Understanding and Aligning with Religious Leaders | Journal Article | McLaughlin, et al. | 2022 | Religious Leaders/Clergy | McLaughlin, C., Stinson, R., & Docherty, M. (2022). Approaches to understanding and aligning with religious leaders: A latent profile analysis of religious leaders’ worldviews. Spirituality in Clinical Practice. | |
Associations of Childhood Trauma Experiences with Religious and Spiritual Struggles | Journal Article | Janů, A., Maliňáková, K., Malinakova, K., Kosarkova, A., & Tavel, P. | 2020 | Children/Childhood,Trauma,Religion/Spirituality | Janů, A., Maliňáková, K., Malinakova, K., Kosarkova, A., & Tavel, P. (2020). Associations of childhood trauma experiences with religious and spiritual struggles. Journal of Health Psychology. 10.1177/1359105320950793 | |
Attachment Theory and Religion | Journal Article | Cherniak, M., Thiemann, P., & Mackay, D. | 2021 | Attachment | Cherniak, M., Thiemann, P., & Mackay, D. (2021). Attachment theory and religion. Current Opinion in Psychology. | |
Being In-Between: Exploring Former Cult Members' Experiences of an Acculturation Process Using the Cultural Formulation Interview | Journal Article | Hadding, R., Murray, J., & Wodarski, J | 2023 | Cults,Disaffiliation/Disidentification,Culture,Recovery | Hadding, R., Murray, J., & Wodarski, J. (2023). Being in-between: Exploring former cult members' experiences of an acculturation process using the cultural formulation interview (DSM-5). Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1142189. | |
Betrayed by the Divine and Overlooked by Scholarship: An Inquiry into Spiritual Abuse and Religious Trauma | Journal Article | Bisantz, L. | 2023 | Betrayal ,Racism,BIPOC | Bisantz, L. (2023) Betrayed by the Divine and Overlooked by Scholarship: An Inquiry into Spiritual Abuse and Religious Trauma. University of Colorado Honors Journal. | |
Beyond PTSD: A Multi-Case Study Exploring Identity, Moral Injury, and Spiritual Injury | Journal Article | Grimell, J. & Atuel, H. | 2023 | PTSD/CPTSD,Identity,Moral Injury | Grimell, J. & Atuel, H. (2023) Beyond PTSD: A Multi-Case Study Exploring Identity, Moral Injury, and Spiritual Injury. Journal of Veterans Studies. | |
Bodily Maps of Emotions | Journal Article | Nummenmaa, et al. | 2014 | Body ,Emotions,Somatic | Nummenmaa, L., Glerean, E., Hari, R., & Hietanen, J. K. (2014). Bodily maps of emotions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(2), 646–651. | |
Child Sexual Abuse in Protestant Christian Congregations: A Descriptive Analysis of Offense and Offender Characteristics | Journal Article | Denney, A., Kerley, K., & Gross, N. | 2018 | Sexual Abuse,Children/Childhood,Christianity | Denney, A., Kerley, K., & Gross, N. (2018). Child Sexual Abuse in Protestant Christian Congregations: A Descriptive Analysis of Offense and Offender Characteristics. Religions. 9. 27. 10.3390/rel9010027. | |
Christian Shame and Religious Trauma | Journal Article | Downie, A. | 2022 | Christianity,Shame,Trauma | Downie, A. (2022) Christian Shame and Religious Trauma. Religions. | |
Clinical Considerations of the Evangelical Purity Movement's Impact on Female Sexuality | Journal Article | Estrada, L. L. | 2022 | Purity Culture,Sex/Sexuality,Women | Estrada, L. L. (2021). Clinical Considerations of the Evangelical Purity Movement’s Impact on Female Sexuality. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 48(2), 121–132. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2021.1977445 | |
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder | Journal Article | Kar, N. | 2011 | Cognitive,PTSD/CPTSD,Treatment | Kar, N. (2011) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Neuropsychiatry Dis Treatment. | |
Complex PTSD: From Surviving to Thriving: A Guide and Map for Recovering from Childhood Trauma | Book | Walker, P. | 2013 | PTSD/CPTSD,Children/Childhood,Development,Recovery | Walker, P. (2013) Complex PTSD: From Surviving to Thriving: A Guide and Map for Recovering from Childhood Trauma. | |
Congregations in 21st Century America | Book | Chaves, M., & Lehrer, E. L. | 2021 | Religion/Spirituality,Culture,Prevalence/Statistics | Chaves, M., & Lehrer, E. L. (2021). Congregations in 21st century America. Department of Sociology, Duke University. | |
Consequences of Abuse by Religious Authorities | Journal Article | McGraw, C. & Pargament, K. | 2019 | Abuse , Authority ,Religious Leaders/Clergy | McGraw, C., & Pargament, K. I. (2019). Consequences of abuse by religious authorities. Traumatology. | |
Construction and Validation of a Muslim Religious Trauma Scale | Journal Article | Üzeyir Ok, Ayşe Burcu Gören, Çiğdem Gülmez | 2024 | Assessment/Questionnaire,Muslim | Ok, Ü., Gören, A. B., & Gülmez, Ç. (2024). Construction and validation of a Muslim religious trauma scale. Journal of loss & trauma. 10.1080/15325024.2024.2412294 | |
Contemporary Review of Empirical and Clinical Studies of Trauma Bonding in Violent or Exploitative Relationships | Journal Article | Reid, J. A., Haskell, R. A., Dillahunt-Aspillaga, C., & Thor, J. A. | 2013 | Trauma,Literature Review,Trauma Bonding | Reid, J. A., Haskell, R. A., Dillahunt-Aspillaga, C., & Thor, J. A. (2013). Contemporary review of empirical and clinical studies of trauma bonding in violent or exploitative relationships. International Journal of Psychology Research, 8(1), 37–73. | |
Cult Conversion from the Perspective of Families: Implications for Prevention and Psychological Intervention | Journal Article | Castaño, Á., Bélanger, J., & Moyano, M. | 2022 | Conversion Practices,Cults,Family,Treatment | Castaño, Á., Bélanger, J., & Moyano, M. (2022) Cult Conversion from the Perspective of Families: Implications for Prevention and Psychological Intervention. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. | |
Cult Recovery: A Clinician's Guide to Working with Former Members and Families | Book | Lorna Goldberg, William Goldberg, Rosanne Henry, Michael Langone | 2017 | Cults,Recovery,Counseling/Therapy,Treatment | Goldberg, L., Goldberg, W., Henry, R., & Langone, M. (2017) Cult Recovery: A Clinician's Guide to Working with Former Members and Families. International Cultic Studies Association. | |
Cultic Abuse Recovery: Counseling Considerations | Journal Article | Oblak, R. | 2019 | Abuse ,Treatment,Cults,Recovery | Oblak, R. (2019) Cultic Abuse Recovery: Counseling Considerations. International Journal of Cultic Studies. | |
Culturally Responsive Domestic Violence Intervention in Faith Communities | Journal Article | Igwe, E., Peter-Anyebe, A. & Agama, O | 2025 | Domestic/Interpersonal Violence,Religious Leaders/Clergy,Treatment | Igwe, E., Peter-Anyebe, A. & Agama, O. (2025). Culturally Responsive Domestic Violence Intervention in Faith Communities: A Review of Trauma-Informed. 1. 34-42. 10.26480/svs.01.2025.34.42. | |
Dealing With the Trauma of Leaving Religion Behind | Journal Article | Winzenried, C. | 2022 | Disaffiliation/Disidentification,Religious/Spiritual Abuse,Trauma | Winzenried, C. (2022) Dealing With the Trauma of Leaving Religion Behind. The Australian Humanist. | |
Deconstructing Your Faith Without Losing Yourself | Book | Herrington, A. J. | 2024 | Deconstruction,Religious/Spiritual Abuse,Identity | Herrington, A. J. (2024). Deconstructing your faith without losing yourself. Grand Rapids, Michigan, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. | |
Development and Evaluation of the Religious and Spiritual Struggles Scale-5 (RSS-5) | Journal Article | Salcone, S., Currier, J., Mcdermott, R., Davis, D., Raines, A., Lee, Y., Exline, J. & Pargament, K. | 2025 | Assessment/Questionnaire,Religious/Spiritual Abuse,Religion/Spirituality | Salcone, S., Currier, J., Mcdermott, R., Davis, D., Raines, A., Lee, Y., Exline, J. & Pargament, K. (2025). Development and Evaluation of the Religious and Spiritual Struggles Scale-5 (RSS-5). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 47. | |
Development and Validation of the Psychological Abuse Experienced in Groups Scale (PAEGS) | Journal Article | Saldaña, O., Rodríguez-Carballeira, Á., Almendros, C., & Escartín, J. | 2017 | Assessment/Questionnaire,Cults, Abuse | Saldaña, O., Rodríguez-Carballeira, Á., Almendros, C., & Escartín, J. (2017). Development and validation of the psychological abuse experienced in groups scale. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 9(2), 57-64. | |
Development of a Spiritual Abuse Questionnaire | Journal Article | Keller, K. | 2016 | Abuse ,Assessment/Questionnaire,Religion/Spirituality | Keller, K. (2016). Development of a spiritual abuse questionnaire (Doctoral dissertation). ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. | |
Development of the Spiritual Harm and Abuse Scale | Journal Article | Koch, D. & Edstrom, L. | 2022 | Abuse ,Religion/Spirituality,Religious/Spiritual Abuse,Assessment/Questionnaire | Koch, D. & Edstrom, L. (2022) Development of the Spiritual Harm and Abuse Scale, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. | |
Disidentification (As a Survival Strategy for Religious Trauma) | Book | Ramler, M. E. | 2022 | Disaffiliation/Disidentification,Religious/Spiritual Abuse,Trauma,Recovery | Ramler, M. E. (2022). Disidentification (as a survival strategy for religious trauma). In J. Rhodes & J. Alexander (Eds.) The Routledge handbook of queer rhetoric (pp. 281-289). Routledge. | |
Distorting Concepts, Obscured Experiences: Hermeneutical Injustice in Religious Trauma and Spiritual Violence | Journal Article | Panchuk, M. | 2020 | Religious/Spiritual Abuse,Religion/Spirituality,Trauma,Violence | Panchuk, M. (2020) Distorting Concepts, Obscured Experiences: Hermeneutical Injustice in Religious Trauma and Spiritual Violence. Hypatia. | |
Evaluation of the FICA Tool for Spiritual Assessment | Journal Article | Borneman T., Ferrell B., & Puchalski, C. | 2010 | Religion/Spirituality,Assessment/Questionnaire,Counseling/Therapy | Borneman, T., Ferrell, B., & Puchalski, C. (2010) Evaluation of the FICA Tool for Spiritual Assessment. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2010 Aug;40(2):163-73. | |
Examining Religious Disaffiliation Through a Family Systems Lens: Implications for Treatment | Journal Article | Knight, A., Esmiol Wilson, E., Ward, D., & Nice, L. | 2019 | Disaffiliation/Disidentification,Family,Treatment | Knight, A., Esmiol Wilson, E., Ward, D., & Nice, L. (2019) Examining Religious Disaffiliation Through a Family Systems Lens: Implications for Treatment. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy. | |
Exploring Black Clergy Perspectives on Religious/Spiritual Related Domestic Violence | Journal Article | Davis, M. & Johnson, M. | 2021 | BIPOC,Domestic/Interpersonal Violence,Religious Leaders/Clergy | Davis, M. & Johnson, M. (2021) Exploring Black Clergy Perspectives on Religious/Spiritual Related Domestic Violence. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma. | |
Exploring Relationships Between Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder, Sex Guilt, and Religiosity Among College Women in the U.S | Journal Article | Azim, F., Ginsberg, N., Becker, B., & Scheffler, K. | 2021 | Sex/Sexuality,Women,Somatic | Azim, F., Ginsberg, N., Becker, B., & Scheffler, K. (2021). Exploring relationships between genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder, sex guilt, and religiosity among college women in the U.S. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. | |
Exploring Self-Disclosure Between the Survivor-Therapist and Survivor-Clients | Journal Article | Bainbridge, A. | 2022 | Self-Disclosure,Treatment,Recovery,Counseling/Therapy | Bainbridge, A. (2022) Exploring Self-Disclosure Between the Survivor-Therapist and Survivor-Clients. Counseling and Psychotherapy Research. | |
Failure to Escape Traumatic Shock | Journal Article | Seligman, M. & Maier, S. | 1967 | Trauma, Learned Helplessness | Seligman, M. & Maier, S. (1967) Failure to Escape Traumatic Shock. Journal of Experimental Psychology. | |
FICA Spiritual History Tool: A Guide for Spiritual Assessment in Clinical Settings | Assessment Tool | Puchalski, C. | 2025 | Assessment/Questionnaire,Religion/Spirituality | Puchalski, C. (2025) FICA Spiritual History Tool: A Guide for Spiritual Assessment in Clinical Settings. The GW Institute for Spirituality & Health. | |
Gender and Domestic Abuse Victimisation Among Churchgoers in North West England | Journal Article | Barnes, R., & Aune, K. | 2021 | Gender, Abuse ,Religious/Spiritual Abuse | Barnes, R., & Aune, K. (2021) Gender and Domestic Abuse Victimisation Among Churchgoers in North West England. Journal of Gender-Based Violence. | |
General Principles for a Social Learning Framework of Personality Study | Journal Article | Rotter, J. | 1954 | Social,Personality,Identity | Rotter, J. (1954) General Principles for a Social Learning Framework of Personality Study. | |
Holding Bishops Accountable: How Lawsuits Helped the Catholic Church Confront Clergy Sexual Abuse | Journal Article | Lytton, T. D. | 2008 | Sexual Abuse,Religious Leaders/Clergy | Lytton, T. D. (2008). Holding bishops accountable: How lawsuits helped the Catholic Church confront clergy sexual abuse. Harvard University Press. | |
I Feel Like God Doesn’t Like Me: Faith and Ambiguous Loss Among Transgender Youth | Journal Article | Okrey Anderson, S., & Mcguire, J. | 2021 | LGBTQ,Transgender,Youth,Conversion Practices | Okrey Anderson, S., & Mcguire, J. (2021) I Feel Like God Doesn’t Like Me: Faith and Ambiguous Loss Among Transgender Youth. Family Relations. | |
Identifying Systemic Factors When Counseling Black Women of Christian Faith in the USA | Journal Article | Harper, S., McCarthy, M., & Samuelsen, K. | 2023 | BIPOC,Women,Christianity,Counseling/Therapy | Harper, S., McCarthy, M., & Samuelsen, K. (2023). Identifying systemic factors when counseling black women of Christian faith in the USA. Journal of Religion and Health. | |
Identifying Well‐Being Profiles and Resilience Characteristics in Ex‐Members of Fundamentalist Christian Faith Communities | Journal Article | Thoma, C., Fruits, E., & Eisenberg, M. | 2022 | Fundamentalism,Deconstruction,Assessment/Questionnaire | Thoma, C., Fruits, E., & Eisenberg, M. (2022). Identifying well-being profiles and resilience characteristics in ex-members of fundamentalist Christian faith communities. Stress and Health. | |
Improved Treatment for Developmental Trauma | Journal Article | Abrams, Z. | 2021 | Treatment,Development,Children/Childhood | Abrams, Z. (2021) Improved Treatment for Developmental Trauma. Monitor on Psychology. | |
Intergenerational Transmission of Religious Trauma Manifestations, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Implications | Journal Article | Pazer, S. | 2024 | Multigenerational,Trauma | Pazer, S. (2024). Intergenerational Transmission of Religious Trauma: Manifestations, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Implications. International Journal of Progressive Research in Engineering Management and Science. 04. 356-363. 10.58257/IJPREMS36237. | |
Internal Family Systems Therapy with Victims of Religious Trauma: Efficacy in Treating Trauma Symptoms and Impact on the Desire to Engage with Spirituality | Journal Article | Zhao, R. | 2022 | Treatment,IFS,Counseling/Therapy,Religion/Spirituality | Zhao, R. Y. (2022). Internal family systems therapy with victims of religious trauma: Efficacy in treating trauma symptoms and impact on the desire to engage with spirituality. | |
Inventory of Complicated Spiritual Grief (ICSG) 2.0 | Journal Article | Burke, L. A., Crunk, A. E., Neimeyer, R. A., & Bai, H. | 2019 | Assessment/Questionnaire,Grief,Treatment | Burke, L. A., Crunk, A. E., Neimeyer, R. A., & Bai, H. (2021). Inventory of Complicated Spiritual Grief 2.0 (ICSG 2.0): Validation of a revised measure of spiritual distress in bereavement. Death studies. | |
Leaving a Covenantal Religion: Orthodox Jewish Disaffiliation From an Immigration Psychology Perspective | Journal Article | Engelman, et al. | 2020 | Disaffiliation/Disidentification,Judaism | Engelman, J., Milstein, G., Schonfeld, I., & Grubbs, J. (2020) Leaving a Covenantal Religion: Orthodox Jewish Disaffiliation From an Immigration Psychology Perspective. Mental Health, Religion & Culture. | |
Leaving the Fold: A Guide for Former Fundamentalists and Others Leaving Their Religion. | Book | Winell, M. & Allen, S. | 2016 | Fundamentalism,Disaffiliation/Disidentification,Religious/Spiritual Abuse,Deconstruction | Winell, M. & Allen, S. (2016) Leaving the Fold: A Guide for Former Fundamentalists and Others Leaving Their Religion. | |
Living Between Two Different Worlds: Experiences of Leaving a High-Cost Religious Group | Journal Article | Björkmark, M., Nynäs, P., & Koskinen, C. | 2022 | Disaffiliation/Disidentification,Religious/Spiritual Abuse | Björkmark, M., Nynäs, P., & Koskinen, C. (2022) Living Between Two Different Worlds: Experiences of Leaving a High-Cost Religious Group. Journal of Religion and Health. | |
Long-Term Effects of a Cult Childhood on Attachment, Intimacy, and Close Relationships | Journal Article | Kern, C. & Jungbauer, J. | 2022 | Attachment ,Children/Childhood,Cults,Relationships | Kern, C. & Jungbauer, J. (2022) Long-Term Effects of a Cult Childhood on Attachment, Intimacy, and Close Relationships. Clinical Social Work Journal. | |
Lost Saints: Desacralization, Spiritual Abuse, and Magic Mushrooms | Journal Article | Lutkajtis, A. | 2022 | Abuse ,Desacralization,Religion/Spirituality | Lutkajtis, A. (2022) Lost Saints: Desacralization, Spiritual Abuse, and Magic Mushrooms. Fieldwork in Religion, 14(2). | |
Mechanisms of Religious Trauma Amongst Queer People in Australia’s Evangelical Churches | Journal Article | Hollier, J., Clifton, S., & Smith-Merry, J. | 2022 | Religion/Spirituality,Trauma,LGBTQ,Evangelicalism | Hollier, J., Clifton, S., & Smith-Merry, J. (2022) Mechanisms of Religious Trauma Amongst Queer People in Australia’s Evangelical Churches. Clinical Social Work Journal. | |
My Body Is Not a Prayer Request: Disability Justice in the Church | Book | Kenny, A. | 2022 | Health,Disability,Religious/Spiritual Abuse, Abuse | Kenny, A. (2022) My Body Is Not a Prayer Request: Disability Justice in the Church. | |
Navigating Potentially Traumatic Conservative Religious Environments as a Sexual/Gender Minority | Journal Article | Lefevor, G., Huffman, C., & Blaber, I. | 2021 | LGBTQ,Gender,Sex/Sexuality | Lefevor, G., Huffman, C., & Blaber, I. (2021) Navigating Potentially Traumatic Conservative Religious Environments as a Sexual/Gender Minority. Violence Against LGBTQ+ Persons: Research, Practice, and Advocacy. | |
No Bad Parts: Healing Trauma and Restoring Wholeness with the Internal Family Systems Model | Book | Richard Schwartz | 2021 | Counseling/Therapy,Treatment | Schwartz, R. (2021) No Bad Parts: Healing Trauma and Restoring Wholeness with the Internal Family Systems Model. Sounds True. | |
Percentage of U.S. Adults Suffering from Religious Trauma: A Sociological Study | Journal Article | Slade, D, Smell, A., Wilson, E. & Drumsta, R. | 2023 | Prevalence/Statistics | Slade, D, Smell, A., Wilson, E. & Drumsta, R. (2023) Percentage of U.S. Adults Suffering from Religious Trauma: A Sociological Study. Socio-Historical Examination of Religion and Ministry. | |
Personality Disorder, Sun Myung Moon, and its Legacy in the Unification | Journal Article | Sälzer, M., & Jungbauer, J. | 2023 | Sex/Sexuality,Cults,Developmental Trauma | Sälzer, M., & Jungbauer, J. (2023). “I was taught to see sexuality as something evil”: A qualitative study on the impact of a cult childhood on sexual development. International Journal of Coercion, Abuse, and Manipulation, 7, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.54208/1000/0007/001 | |
Power and Control Wheel: The Duluth Model | Educational Tool | Domestic Abuse Intervention Project | 1993 | Abuse ,Domestic/Interpersonal Violence | Domestic Abuse Intervention Project (1993) Power and Control Wheel; The Duluth Model. | |
Prevalence of Sexual Pain Among Cisgender Muslim Women in North America | Journal Article | Rahman, S., McGowan, K., Sun, C., & Durrant, H. | 2023 | Muslim,Women,Sex/Sexuality,Somatic | Rahman, S., McGowan, K., Sun, C., & Durrant, H. (2023). Prevalence of sexual pain among cisgender Muslim women in North America. The Journal of Sexual Medicine. | |
Protecting the Sacred Tree: Conceptualizing Spiritual Abuse Against Native American Elders | Journal Article | Gray, J. | 2022 | Abuse ,Indigenous,Religion/Spirituality | Gray, J. (2022) Protecting the Sacred Tree: Conceptualizing Spiritual Abuse Against Native American Elders. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. | |
Psychological Abuse Experienced in Groups Scale (PAEGS) | Assessment Tool | Saldaña, O., Rodríguez-Carballeira, Á., Almendros, C., & Escartín, J. | 2017 | Assessment/Questionnaire,Cults, Abuse | Saldaña, O., Rodríguez-Carballeira, Á., Almendros, C., & Escartín, J. (2017). Development and validation of the psychological abuse experienced in groups scale. The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 9(2), 57-64. | https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Iub4w81s6wr7CopvMGdC-NVPnomHe1yL/view?usp=sharing |
Psychological Trauma and Moral Injury in Religious Leaders During COVID-19 | Journal Article | Greene, T., Bloomfield, M., Bloomfield, M. A. P., & Billings, J. | 2020 | Religious Leaders/Clergy,Moral Injury | Greene, T., Bloomfield, M., Bloomfield, M. A. P., & Billings, J. (2020). Psychological trauma and moral injury in religious leaders during COVID-19. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy. 10.1037/tra0000641 | |
Pure: Inside the Evangelical Movement That Shamed a Generation of Young Women and How I Broke Free | Book | Klein, L. K. | 2018 | Purity Culture,Women,Sex/Sexuality | Klein, L. K. (2018). Pure : Inside the Evangelical movement that shamed a generation of young women and how I broke free. Touchstone. | |
Rebuilding a Full Life After Walking Away From Organized Religion | Journal Article | Abramson, A. | 2025 | Religious/Spiritual Abuse,Disaffiliation/Disidentification | Abramson, A. (2025, June 1). Rebuilding a full life after walking away from organized religion. Monitor on Psychology, 56(4). https://www.apa.org/monitor/2025/06/meaningful-life-after-religion | |
Recovery From Cults | Book | Langone, M. | 1993 | Cults,Recovery,Treatment | Langone, M. (1993) Recovery From Cults. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. | |
Relationships Between Childhood Interpersonal Trauma, Religious Coping, Post-traumatic Stress Symptoms, and Resilience | Journal Article | Walker, H. E., Wamser‐Nanney, R., & Howell, K. H. | 2021 | Coping,Trauma,Children/Childhood | Walker, H. E., Wamser‐Nanney, R., & Howell, K. H. (2021). Relationships between childhood interpersonal trauma, religious coping, post-traumatic stress symptoms, and resilience. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 10.1177/0886260521991883 | |
Religious and Spiritual Struggles and Their Links to Psychological Adjustment | Journal Article | Bockrath, J., Keon, K., & Hinton, J. | 2022 | Psychology,Religious/Spiritual Abuse | Bockrath, J., Keon, K., & Hinton, J. (2022). Religious and spiritual struggles and their links to psychological adjustment. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. | |
Religious Complexity and Intergroup Bias | Journal Article | Sharp, Shariff, & LaBouff | 2020 | Religious/Spiritual Abuse,Biases | Sharp, C. A., Shariff, A. F., & LaBouff, J. P. (2020). Religious complexity and intergroup bias. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 30(2), 73-88. | |
Religious Trauma and Moral Injury From LGBTQA+ Conversion Practices | Journal Article | Jones, T., Power, J., & Jones, T. | 2022 | Conversion Practices,LGBTQ,Moral Injury | Jones, T., Power, J., & Jones, T. (2022) Religious Trauma and Moral Injury From LGBTQA+ Conversion Practices. Social Science & Medicine. | |
Religious Trauma Healing through Expressive Arts Therapy: A Literature Review | Thesis | Whitman, A. S. | 2025 | Counseling/Therapy,Treatment | Whitman, A. S. (2025) Religious Trauma Healing through Expressive Arts Therapy: A Literature Review. Expressive Therapies Theses, 15. Obtained at
digitalcommons.lesley.edu/expressive_therapies_theses/15. | |
Religious Trauma Inventory | Assessment Tool | Miller, A. C. | 2023 | Assessment/Questionnaire,Trauma | Miller, A. C. (2023) The Religious Trauma Inventory. Empathy Paradigm. | https://www.empathyparadigm.com/inventory |
Religious Trauma Syndrome | Journal Article | Winell, M. | 2011 | Religious/Spiritual Abuse,Trauma,Recovery | Winell, M. (2011) Religious Trauma Syndrome. Series of 3 Articles in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy Today. | |
Religious Trauma Syndrome: The Futile Fate of Faith | Journal Article | Sumeet Singh, A.K. Yadav, V.S. Chauhan, Mohit Agrawal | 2024 | Trauma,Religious/Spiritual Abuse | Singh, S., Yadav, A. K., Chauhan, V. S., & Agrawal, M. (2024). Religious trauma syndrome: The futile fate of faith. Industrial Psychiatry Journal. 10.4103/ipj.ipj_87_24 | |
Religious Trauma: Redefinition, Attachment Theory as a Conceptual Framework, and a Path Forward Utilizing Ecospirituality | Journal Article | Farrell, S. | 2025 | Attachment ,Religion/Spirituality | Farrell, S. (2025). Religious trauma: Redefinition, attachment theory as a conceptual framework, and a path forward utilizing Ecospirituality. Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work. 1-14. 10.1080/15426432.2025.2520516. | |
Religious/Spiritual Abuse and Trauma: A Systematic Review of the Empirical Literature | Journal Article | Ellis, A., Hunsinger, L., Copen, M., & Evans, J. | 2022 | Abuse ,Trauma,Literature Review | Ellis, A., Hunsinger, L., Copen, M., & Evans, J. (2022). Religious/spiritual abuse and trauma: A systematic review of the empirical literature. Spirituality in Clinical Practice. | |
Religious/Spiritual Struggles and Mental Health Among Black Adolescents and Emerging Adults | Journal Article | Parker, J., Purvis, L., & Williams, B. | 2023 | Youth,BIPOC,Religion/Spirituality,Treatment | Parker, J., Purvis, L., & Williams, B. (2023) Religious/Spiritual Struggles and Mental Health Among Black Adolescents and Emerging Adults. Journal of Black Psychology. | |
Representing & Supporting Autistic/Neurodivergent Cult Survivors | Educational Tool | Eyles, P. | 2022 | Neurodivergence/Autism/ADHD,Cults | Eyles, P. (2022) Representing & Supporting Autistic/Neurodivergent Cult Survivors. Presentation for Audecademy. | |
Rituals as a Control Mechanism in Human Trafficking | Journal Article | Chisholm, A., Mark, I., Unigwe, S., & Katona, C. | 2022 | Control/Influence,Rituals,Trafficking | Chisholm, A., Mark, I., Unigwe, S., & Katona, C. (2022). Rituals as a Control Mechanism in Human Trafficking. Journal of Human Trafficking. | |
Second-Generation Adult Former Cult Group Members’ Recovery Experiences: Implications for Counseling | Journal Article | Matthews & Salazar | 2014 | Cults,Multigenerational,Recovery,Counseling/Therapy | Matthews, C. H., & Salazar, C. F. (2014). Second-generation adult former cult group members’ recovery experiences: Implications for counseling. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 36, 188-203. | |
Sexual Orientation Change Efforts, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Suicide Ideation and Attempt Among Sexual Minority Adults | Journal Article | Blosnich, J. R., Marsiglio, M. C., & Ransford, H. E. | 2020 | Sex/Sexuality,Conversion Practices,Suicide,LGBTQ | Blosnich, J. R., Marsiglio, M. C., & Ransford, H. E. (2020). Sexual orientation change efforts, adverse childhood experiences, and suicide ideation and attempt among sexual minority adults. American Journal of Public Health. | |
Speaking With Us, Not For Us: Neurodiversity, Theology and Justice | Journal Article | Jacobs, N. | 2023 | Disability,Neurodivergence/Autism/ADHD,Theology | Jacobs, N. L. (2023). Speaking with us, not for us: Neurodiversity, theology and justice. Journal of Disability & Religion, 27(4), 584-605. | |
Spiritual Abuse and Gender-Based Violence | Book | Tomalin, E. | 2023 | Abuse ,Gender,Violence,Religious/Spiritual Abuse | Tomalin, E. (2023). Spiritual abuse and gender-based violence. In P. Ali & M. M. Rogers (Eds.) Gender-Based Violence: A Comprehensive Guide (pp. 323-334). Cham: Springer International Publishing. | |
Spiritual Abuse Questionnaire (SAQ) | Assessment Tool | Keller, K. | 2016 | Assessment/Questionnaire,Religion/Spirituality,Religious/Spiritual Abuse,Trauma | Keller, K. (2016) Doctoral Dissertation: “Development of a Spiritual Abuse Questionnaire”. | https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HWFVfCSgEa-G5OMquMBryCO7AZvLgKlh/view?usp=sharing |
Spiritual and Religious Competencies in Psychology | Journal Article | Vieten, C & Lukoff, D. | 2022 | Treatment,Psychology,Religion/Spirituality | Vieten, C & Lukoff, D. (2022) Spiritual and Religious Competencies in Psychology. The American Psychologist. | |
Spiritual Harm & Abuse Scale (SHAS) | Assessment Tool | Koch, D. | 2022 | Assessment/Questionnaire,Religion/Spirituality,Religious/Spiritual Abuse,Recovery | Koch, D. (2022) Spiritual Harm & Abuse Scale (SHAS) Clinical Screener. | https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RtWl0wDowcnuc_3rka9kO9p0AZ749OsJ/view?usp=drive_link |
Spiritual Issues in Psychotherapy | Journal Article | Vaughan, F. | 1991 | Recovery,Treatment,Religion/Spirituality | Vaughan, F. (1991) Spiritual Issues in Psychotherapy. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology. | |
Spiritual Trauma as a Manifestation of Religious and Spiritual Struggles in Female Victims of Sexual Abuse | Journal Article | Prusak, J. & Schab, A. | 2022 | Abuse ,Women,Sexual Abuse,Religion/Spirituality | Prusak, J. & Schab, A. (2022) Spiritual Trauma as a Manifestation of Religious and Spiritual Struggles in Female Victims of Sexual Abuse in Adolescence or Young Adulthood in the Catholic Church in Poland. Archive for the Psychology of Religion. | |
Spirituality and Trauma | Journal Article | Larsen, S. E., Hopkins, S., & Harris, I. | 2025 | Treatment,Assessment/Questionnaire,Counseling/Therapy | Larsen, S. E., Hopkins, S., & Harris, I. (n.d.). Spirituality and trauma. National Center for PTSD, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Retrieved from www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/treat/txessentials/spirituality_trauma.asp | |
Spirituality, Religion, and Complex Developmental Trauma | Book | Van Deusen, S. & Courtois, C. | 2015 | PTSD/CPTSD,Development,Children/Childhood,Religious/Spiritual Abuse,Religion/Spirituality,Trauma | Van Deusen, S., & Courtois, C. A. (2015). Spirituality, religion, and complex developmental trauma. In D. F. Walker, C. A. Courtois, & J. D. Aten (Eds.), Spiritually oriented psychotherapy for trauma (pp. 29–54). American Psychological Association. | |
Spirituality: The Search for the Sacred | Journal Article | Pargament, K. & Mahoney, A. | 2012 | Religion/Spirituality | Pargament, K. & Mahoney, A. (2012) Spirituality: The Search for the Sacred. The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology. | |
Stages of Change Model | Journal Article | Prochaska, J. & Norcross, J. | 2002 | Change,Assessment/Questionnaire | Prochaska, J. & Norcross, J. (2002). Stages of Change. Psychotherapy Relationships That Work: Therapist Contributions and Responsiveness to Patients (pp. 303–313). | |
The Anatomy of Undue Influence Used by Terrorist Cults and Traffickers to Induce Helplessness and Trauma | Journal Article | Hassan, S. & Shah, M. | 2019 | Cults,Control/Influence,Trauma | Hassan, S. & Shah, M. (2019) The Anatomy of Undue Influence Used by Terrorist Cults and Traffickers to Induce Helplessness and Trauma. Ethics, Medicine and Public Health. | |
The Battered Woman Syndrome | Book | Walker, L. | 2017 | Women,Violence,Trauma, Abuse | Walker, L. (2017) The Battered Woman Syndrome. Fourth Edition. | |
The BITE Model of Authoritarian Control | Journal Article | Hassan, S. | 2021 | Authoritarianism,Brainwashing,Control/Influence | Hassan, S. (2021) The BITE Model of Authoritarian Control: Undue Influence, Thought Reform, Brainwashing, Mind Control, Trafficking, and the Law. Dissertation. | |
The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma | Book | Van der Kolk, B. | 2014 | Body ,Recovery,Somatic | Van der Kolk, B. (2014) The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, Mind, and Body in the Healing of Trauma. | |
The Boy Who Was Raised as a Dog: What Traumatized Children Can Teach Us About Loss, Love, and Healing | Book | Perry, B. & Szalavitz, M. | 2007 | Children/Childhood,Development,Trauma | Perry, B. & Szalavitz, M. (2007) The Boy Who Was Raised as a Dog: What Traumatized Children Can Teach Us About Loss, Love, and Healing. | |
The Drama Triangle: Fairy Tales and Script Drama Analysis | Journal Article | Karpman, S. | 1968 | Relationships,Counseling/Therapy | Karpman, S. (1968) The Drama Triangle: Fairy Tales and Script Drama Analysis. Transactional Analysis Bulletin. | |
The Effect of Trauma on Religious Beliefs: A Structured Literature Review and Meta-Analysis | Journal Article | Leo, D., Izadikhah, Z., Fein, E. C., & Forooshani, S. A. | 2019 | Trauma,Literature Review | Leo, D., Izadikhah, Z., Fein, E. C., & Forooshani, S. A. (2019). The effect of trauma on religious beliefs: A structured literature review and meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 10.1177/1524838019834076 | |
The Grooming of Children for Sexual Abuse in Religious Settings: Unique Characteristics and Select Case Studies | Journal Article | Raine, S. & Kent, S. | 2019 | Children/Childhood, Abuse ,Religious/Spiritual Abuse,Sexual Abuse | Raine, S. & Kent, S. (2019) The Grooming of Children for Sexual Abuse in Religious Settings: Unique Characteristics and Select Case Studies. Aggression and Violent Behavior. | |
The Lived Experience of Spiritual Abuse, Mental Health, Religion & Culture | Journal Article | Ward, D. | 2011 | Abuse ,Religious/Spiritual Abuse,Religion/Spirituality,Trauma | Ward, D. (2011) The Lived Experience of Spiritual Abuse, Mental Health, Religion & Culture. | |
The Loss of the Self: Spiritual Abuse of Adults in the Context of the Catholic Church | Journal Article | Demasure, K. | 2022 | Abuse ,Catholic,Religion/Spirituality | Demasure, K. (2022). The Loss of the Self: Spiritual Abuse of Adults in the Context of the Catholic Church. Religions. | |
The Narcissistic Messiah: Personality Disorder, Sun Myung Moon, and its Legacy in the Unification Church | Journal Article | Kent, S. A., & Willey, R. | 2025 | Narcissism,Cults | Kent, S. A., & Willey, R. (2025). The narcissistic messiah: Personality disorder, Sun Myung Moon, and its legacy in the Unification Church. International Journal of Coercion, Abuse, and Manipulation, 8, 31–43. https://doi.org/10.54208/1000/0008/003 | |
The Only Way Out is Through: The Peril of Spiritual Bypass | Journal Article | Cashwell, C., Bentley, D., & Yarborough, P. | 2007 | Bypassing,Religion/Spirituality | Cashwell, C., Bentley, D., & Yarborough, P. (2007) The Only Way Out is Through: The Peril of Spiritual Bypass. Counseling and Values. | |
The Sexual Abuse of Male Children by Church Personnel: Intervention and Prevention | Journal Article | Isely, P. J. & Isely, P. | 1990 | Sexual Abuse,Children/Childhood,Religious Leaders/Clergy | Isely, P. J., & Isely, P. (1990). The sexual abuse of male children by church personnel: Intervention and prevention. Pastoral Psychology, 39(2), 85-99. | |
The Social Psychology of Religion | Book | Argyle, M. & Beit-Hallahmi, B. | 2013 | Psychology,Religious/Spiritual Abuse | Argyle, M. & Beit-Hallahmi, B. (2013) The Social Psychology of Religion. Psychology Revivals. | |
The Subtle Power of Spiritual Abuse | Book | Johnson, D. & VanVonderen, J. | 2005 | Abuse ,Power,Religion/Spirituality | Johnson, D. & VanVonderen, J. (2005) The Subtle Power of Spiritual Abuse. | |
Therapeutic Considerations in the Treatment Religious Trauma | Thesis | Doll, B. R. | 2022 | Treatment,Counseling/Therapy | Doll, B. R. (2022). Therapeutic Considerations in the Treatment Religious Trauma. California Southern University. | |
Therapeutic Implications of Religious-Related Emotional Abuse | Journal Article | Novšak, R., Mandelj, T., & Simonič, B. | 2012 | Trauma,Treatment,Counseling/Therapy | Novšak, R., Mandelj, T., & Simonič, B. (2012) Therapeutic Implications of Religious-Related Emotional Abuse. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma. | |
Thou Shalt Not: Treating Religious Trauma and Spiritual Harm With Combined Therapy | Journal Article | Stone, A. | 2013 | Treatment,Counseling/Therapy | Stone, A. (2013) Thou Shalt Not: Treating Religious Trauma and Spiritual Harm With Combined Therapy. Eastern Group Psychotherapy Society. | |
Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism: A Study of Brainwashing in China | Book | Lifton, R. | 1961 | Brainwashing,Control/Influence | Lifton, R. (1961) Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism: A Study of Brainwashing in China. | |
Timeline of Religious Trauma Awareness (Grapic) | Educational Tool | Peck, B. | 2022 | Religion/Spirituality,Timeline,Trauma | Peck, B. (2022) Timeline of Religious Trauma Awareness (Graphic). | |
Toward a Psychology of Awakening: Buddhism, Psychotherapy and the Path of Personal and Spiritual Transformation | Book | Wellwood, J. | 2002 | Religion/Spirituality,Bypassing,Psychology | Welwood, J. (2002). Toward a psychology of awakening: Buddhism, psychotherapy, and the path of personal and spiritual transformation. Shambhala Publications. | |
Trauma and Recovery: From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror | Book | Herman, J. | 1993 | Abuse ,Domestic/Interpersonal Violence,Politics,Recovery,Trauma | Herman, J. (1993) Trauma and Recovery: From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror. | |
UK Victim-Survivor Experiences of Intimate Partner | Journal Article | Mulvihill, N. | 2022 | Domestic/Interpersonal Violence, Abuse ,Violence,Victimization | Mulvihill, N. (2022) UK Victim-Survivor Experiences of Intimate Partner. Criminology and Criminal Justice. | |
Understanding Reproductive Coercion in Cults and Destructive Group Settings | Journal Article | Weltz, A., Dubrow-Marshall, L., Dubrow-Marshall, R. | 2025 | Women,Cults,Coercion,Control/Influence | Weltz, A., Dubrow-Marshall, L., & Dubrow-Marshall, R. (2025). Understanding reproductive coercion in cults and destructive group settings. International Journal of Coercion, Abuse, and Manipulation, 8, 148–175. https://doi.org/10.54208/1000/0008/008 | |
Understanding the Role of Religious and Spiritual Interventions on Healing of Psychological Traumas: A Qualitative Overview | Journal Article | Asgari, Z. & Aghajani, A. | 2025 | Recovery,Religion/Spirituality,Trauma | Asgari, Z. & Aghajani, A. (2025). Understanding the Role of Religious and Spiritual Interventions on Healing of Psychological Traumas: A Qualitative Overview. Journal of Qualitative Research in Health Sciences. 10.22062/jqr.2025.200521.1502. | |
Understanding the Traumatic Narcissism Theory and its Clinical Utility | Journal Article | Shaw, D | 2025 | Narcissism, Abuse ,Treatment | Shaw, D. (2025). Understanding the traumatic narcissism theory and its clinical utility. International Journal of Coercion, Abuse, and Manipulation, 8, 81–92. https://doi.org/10.54208/1000/0008/005 | |
Unheard Voices: Sexually Intimate Relations of Women in Guangzhou, China, and Relationship to Cults | Journal Article | Whitsett, D., Land, H., Pei, Y., & Brooks, D. | 2023 | Cults,Women,Sex/Sexuality | Whitsett, D., Land, H., Pei, Y., & Brooks, D. (2023). Unheard voices: Sexually intimate relations of women in Guangzhou, China, and relationship to cults. International Journal of Coercion, Abuse, and Manipulation, 7, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.54208/1000/0007/002 | |
Use of Religious and Spiritual Responses After Trauma to Prevent Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms and Suicidality: The Role of Meaning in Life | Journal Article | Sinnott, S., Park, C. L., George, J. R., Gnall, K. E., & David, A. B. | 2023 | Trauma,Religion/Spirituality,Treatment | Sinnott, S., Park, C. L., George, J. R., Gnall, K. E., & David, A. B. (2023). Use of religious and spiritual responses after trauma to prevent posttraumatic stress symptoms and suicidality: The role of meaning in life. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy. 10.1002/cpp.2902 | |
Using EMDR With Survivors of Sexual Abuse | Journal Article | Farrell, et al. | 2010 | Sexual Abuse,EMDR,Counseling/Therapy | Farrell, D., Dworkin, M., Keenan, P., & Spierings, J. (2010). Using EMDR with survivors of sexual abuse perpetrated by Roman Catholic priests. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 4(3), 124-133. | |
Victims Are Not Guilty: Spiritual Abuse and Eccleasiastical Responsibility | Journal Article | Farrell, D., Dworkin, M., Keenan, P., & Spierings, J. | 2022 | Sexual Abuse,Religious Leaders/Clergy | Fernandez, F (2022) Victims Are Not Guilty: Spiritual Abuse and Eccleasiastical Responsibility. Religions. | |
Vulnerability, Vulnerability, Vulnerance and Resilience: Spiritual Abuse and Sexual Violence in New Spiritual Communities | Journal Article | Keul, H. | 2022 | Sexual Abuse,Violence,Religious/Spiritual Abuse | Keul, H. (2022) Vulnerability, Vulnerability, Vulnerance and Resilience: Spiritual Abuse and Sexual Violence in New Spiritual Communities. Religions. | |
Walking Free From the Trauma of Coercive, Cultic and Spiritual Abuse: A Workbook for Recovery and Growth | Book | Jenkinson, G. | 2023 | Coercion,Cults,Recovery | Jenkinson, G. (2023) Walking Free From the Trauma of Coercive, Cultic and Spiritual Abuse: A Workbook for Recovery and Growth. | |
What Is Trauma-Informed Therapy? Definition, Techniques, and Efficacy | Educational Tool | Marschall, A. | 2024 | Counseling/Therapy,Trauma,Treatment | Marschall, A. (2024) What Is Trauma-Informed Therapy? Definition, Techniques, and Efficacy. VeryWellMind Blog Post. | |
When Narcissism Comes to Church: Healing Community from Emotional and Spiritual Abuse | Book | DeGroat, C. & Mouw, R. | 2020 | Narcissism,Religious Leaders/Clergy,Religious/Spiritual Abuse | DeGroat, C. & Mouw, R. (2020) When Narcissism Comes to Church: Healing Community from Emotional and Spiritual Abuse. | |
When Religion Hurts: Supervising Cases of Religious Abuse | Journal Article | Cashwell, C. & Swindle, P. | 2018 | Supervision,Counseling/Therapy,Religious/Spiritual Abuse | Cashwell, C. & Swindle, P. (2018) When Religion Hurts: Supervising Cases of Religious Abuse. The Clinical Supervisor. | |
White Jesus: The Architecture of Racism in Religion and Education | Journal Article | Iluzada, C. | 2021 | Racism,BIPOC,Religion/Spirituality | Iluzada, C. (2021). White Jesus: The architecture of racism in religion and education. International Journal of Christianity & Education, 25(3), 365-367. |
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