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Emotions: Information + Motivation

Survivors of high-control systems often have trouble identifying or understanding their feelings. An essential part of healing is learning to pay attention to and understand what our emotions are telling us. This starts with recognizing that emotions aren’t good or bad. The way we choose to express them can be appropriate or inappropriate, but feelings themselves are not wrong. 

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Physical feelings inform us what’s going on within and around our bodies. In the same way, our emotions give us crucial information about what’s happening to us. Dysfunction is inevitable when we block or invalidate our feelings instead of taking them seriously. When we try to stop our feelings before we’ve processed them, they stay trapped inside our bodies, unable to serve their purpose. If we make a healthy habit of naming, accepting, and processing our feelings, we don’t just understand them better, we have more control over how we express them.

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Every emotion has two important things to offer: information about how we’re being impacted by our experiences and motivation to take some sort of action.

 

These are the basic, primary emotions and the information and motivation they each give us.

EMOTION
INFORMATION
MOTIVATION
Anger
There’s been a perceived injustice (to me or others)
Speak up, seek justice, defend someone
Desire
I want or need something
Pursue it, enjoy it, evaluate if it's healthy for me
Disgust
I perceive that something is toxic to me
Avoid it, fight it, evaluate my bias against it
Fear
There's been a perceived threat to my needs/safety
Fight, run, freeze, fawn, plan ahead, etc.
Guilt
I've violated my values
Apologize, change, make amends, adjust my values
Hurt
I've been wounded
Take time to heal, set protective boundaries
Joy
I'm experiencing something positive
Lean in, enjoy it, practice gratitude
Loneliness
I'm missing genuine connections with others
Seek connection, practice vulnerability
Love
Someone/something is precious to me
Get closer, show affection, establish commitment
Sadness
I've experienced a loss
Take time to grieve, honor what was lost
Shame
I've confronted my limitations or imperfections
Reframe "good enough", set realistic expectations, accept myself
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